AlphaMind AI is now ArkaTrading.Learn more →

Options gamma

Call Wall and Put Wall

The two strikes where options gamma is heaviest. They often act as resistance and support.

Download for Windows

Available for Windows 10 and Windows 11

How the walls work

  • Call Wall

    The strike above price with the largest call gamma. Hedging flows near it tend to slow advances.

  • Put Wall

    The strike below price with the largest put gamma. Hedging flows near it tend to slow declines.

  • The range

    Between the two walls, hedging tends to pull price back toward the middle.

  • A break

    A close beyond a wall removes that support or resistance. The wall often steps to a new strike the next session.

Illustration

Gold sample · 21 Sept 2026 to 3 Nov 2026

How the walls moved

Gold, expiries within 30 days. The walls step to new strikes as positions roll.

  • Call Wall
  • Zero Gamma
  • Put Wall
  • Reference close
3,787.673,939.354,091.034,242.714,394.3922 Sept29 Sept6 Oct13 Oct20 Oct27 Oct3 Nov3,984.154,049.193,765.85

Average width

5.1% of price

Call Wall, first to last

4,362.78 → 3,984.15

Put Wall, first to last

4,253.71 → 3,765.85

Sample data. Live levels update after every US session.

Model estimates of where dealer hedging concentrates. Not trading signals.

Sign up for live levels

Reading the walls

Distance

Measure the distance from price to each wall. A nearby wall matters more than a distant one.

Width

A narrow range between the walls points to contained trading. A wide range leaves room to travel.

Direction

A wall that steps the same way for several sessions shows positions rolling with the trend.

Confluence

A wall that sits on a chart level, such as a prior high, carries more weight.

Across six markets

The last sample session of each market.

MarketPut WallReference closeCall Wall
Gold →XAU/USD3,765.853,921.503,984.15
Silver →XAG/USD48.7349.6650.95
S&P 500 →US5007,522.947,544.007,723.55
Nasdaq 100 →USTEC27,951.1027,995.9028,773.19
WTI Crude →XTI/USD92.0197.02101.82
Bitcoin →BTC/USD75,92577,77979,456

Questions

What is a Call Wall?

The strike above the current price with the largest call gamma. Hedging around it tends to slow rallies, so it often acts as resistance.

What is a Put Wall?

The strike below the current price with the largest put gamma. Hedging around it tends to slow declines, so it often acts as support.

Does price always respect the walls?

No. The walls are model estimates of where dealer hedging concentrates. Strong flows and news can carry price through them. They are not trading signals.

How often do the walls change?

They are recalculated once a day, after the US session. A wall can step to a new strike when positions roll or expire.

Which markets have walls in Arka?

Gold, silver, the S&P 500, the Nasdaq 100, WTI crude and Bitcoin. Each level is converted to the symbol's chart price.

The terminal built for a new generation of traders

Available for Windows 10 and Windows 11